Reviewed for Pan African News Blog

Gil Noble’s 1978 documentary Malcolm X, produced for Like It Is on WABC-TV in collaboration with McGraw-Hill Films, remains one of the most compelling and comprehensive portraits of the revolutionary leader. Noble, a pioneering Black journalist, crafts a gripping narrative that not only chronicles Malcolm X’s life but also situates his legacy within the broader struggle for Pan-African liberation.

A Revolutionary in Context

Unlike many mainstream portrayals that sanitize or fragment Malcolm’s ideology, Noble’s documentary delves deeply into his political evolution—from his early days as Detroit Red to his transformation under the Nation of Islam and, ultimately, his break with Elijah Muhammad and embrace of internationalist Pan-Africanism. The film highlights Malcolm’s critical awakening after his Hajj pilgrimage, where he recognized the necessity of global Black solidarity against white supremacy.

Archival Richness & Unfiltered Voices

Noble’s documentary stands out for its extensive use of archival footage, including Malcolm’s electrifying speeches, interviews, and rare personal reflections. The film avoids excessive narration, instead allowing Malcolm’s own words—and those of his contemporaries—to drive the story. This approach reinforces the authenticity of his message, making it a vital educational tool for younger generations disconnected from his radical legacy.

Pan-African Significance

What makes Noble’s work indispensable for Pan-African audiences is its unflinching emphasis on Malcolm’s internationalist perspective. The documentary underscores his engagements with African leaders like Kwame Nkrumah and Julius Nyerere, as well as his advocacy for linking the Black American struggle with anti-colonial movements worldwide. Noble ensures viewers understand that Malcolm X was not just an American figure but a global freedom fighter whose vision extended far beyond U.S. borders.

Legacy & Relevance Today

Nearly five decades after its release, Noble’s documentary remains urgently relevant. As movements for Black liberation continue to confront systemic oppression, Malcolm’s teachings on self-determination, anti-imperialism, and Pan-African unity resonate powerfully. Noble’s film serves as both a historical record and a call to action—reminding us that Malcolm’s fight is far from over.

Final Verdict

Gil Noble’s Malcolm X is more than a biography; it is a masterclass in revolutionary history. For Pan-Africanists, educators, and activists, this documentary is essential viewing—a testament to Malcolm’s enduring influence and a reminder that the struggle for Black liberation is global.

Rating: ★★★★★ (5/5)
Must-watch for every conscious African at home and in the diaspora.

—Pan African News Blog