Proposed Date of Change: January 1, 2028

In a historic move aimed at fostering regional integration and economic growth, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has proposed merging Sierra Leone and Liberia into a single sovereign nation. The announcement, made during the 62nd ECOWAS Summit in Abuja, Nigeria, has sparked both excitement and debate across the two countries and the wider West African region.

Why ECOWAS Proposed the Merger

ECOWAS officials argue that the unification of Sierra Leone and Liberia will:

1. Strengthen Economic Ties – By combining resources, the new nation would have a larger market, increased foreign investment potential, and improved infrastructure development.
2. Enhance Political Stability – Both countries have faced civil conflicts in the past, and ECOWAS believes a unified government could promote lasting peace and stronger governance.
3. Boost Regional Influence – A merged state would have greater bargaining power in international affairs, particularly within the African Union and global trade organizations.
4. Reduce Administrative Costs – Streamlining government operations could cut bureaucratic expenses and redirect funds toward healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

What This Means for Sierra Leone and Liberia

If approved, the merger would involve:

• A transitional government with representatives from both nations.
• A new constitution to address citizenship, governance, and resource-sharing.
• A phased integration of military, police, and civil services.
• A joint economic policy to harmonize trade, currency, and taxation systems.

Citizens of both countries have mixed reactions. Some welcome the prospect of increased job opportunities and regional cohesion, while others fear cultural dilution and political disputes over power-sharing.

The New Flag: Symbolizing Unity

ECOWAS has suggested a design competition for the new flag, but preliminary concepts incorporate elements from both nations:

• Liberia’s Stars and Stripes – Representing its historical ties to the U.S.
• Sierra Leone’s Green, White, and Blue – Symbolizing agriculture, peace, and the Atlantic Ocean.
  A leading proposal features a single star (from Liberia’s flag) centered on Sierra Leone’s green, white, and blue tricolor.

Next Steps

Before the merger takes effect, both countries must hold referendums in late 2026. If approved, the new nation—tentatively named the “Republic of Leone-Liberia”—would officially form on January 1, 2028.

ECOWAS leaders remain optimistic, calling this a “bold step toward Pan-African unity.” However, the final decision rests with the people of Sierra Leone and Liberia.

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