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Joseph Boakai struggles to resolve dispute between Solway Mining and ArcelorMittal

Liberian President Joseph Boakai on 4 June 2024. © Yonhap News Agency/MaxPPP

Switzerland’s Solway Investment Group Demands $50M Compensation from Liberia Over Mining Licence Transfer

Switzerland’s Solway Investment Group, embroiled in a legal dispute after its mining license was transferred to ArcelorMittal without its knowledge, is now seeking $50 million in compensation from the Liberian government to settle the matter. The demand comes as part of ongoing legal proceedings in London, where Solway is challenging the transfer and seeking restitution for what it claims is a significant breach of its rights.

Background: The Contested Mining License

The controversy centers around a lucrative mining concession in Liberia, originally held by Solway Investment Group. The license, which grants the holder the rights to extract valuable minerals from the site, was unexpectedly reassigned to the global steel giant ArcelorMittal, a move that caught Solway by surprise. The company alleges that the transfer was conducted without due process and without any formal notification, leading to significant financial and operational disruptions.

Legal Proceedings and Compensation Demand

In response to what it views as an unlawful expropriation of its assets, Solway has initiated legal action against the Liberian government in a London-based court. The investment group is arguing that the transfer of the mining license constitutes a violation of international investment agreements and a breach of Liberia’s obligations under bilateral treaties.

To resolve the dispute, Solway is now demanding $50 million in compensation, a sum it believes reflects the potential earnings lost due to the transfer and the damage to its business reputation. The compensation, if paid, would not only bring an end to the legal proceedings but also allow Solway to recover some of its investments in the region.

Implications for Liberia and ArcelorMittal

The case has significant implications for both Liberia and ArcelorMittal. For Liberia, a settlement could mean avoiding a protracted legal battle and the potential fallout from an unfavorable ruling in an international court. However, paying the demanded $50 million could strain the country’s finances, especially given the importance of the mining sector to Liberia’s economy.

For ArcelorMittal, the company that currently holds the contested license, the outcome of this dispute could impact its operations in Liberia. While the company has not been named as a defendant in the case, the legal uncertainty surrounding the license could affect its investment plans and operational stability in the region.

The Road Ahead

As the legal proceedings continue, all eyes will be on the London court and the negotiations between Solway and the Liberian government. Should a settlement be reached, it could set a precedent for how disputes over natural resource concessions are handled in Africa, particularly in countries where legal and regulatory frameworks are still evolving.

A resolution will also be closely watched by international investors, who may reassess the risks associated with investing in Liberia’s mining sector. For now, the $50 million demand remains a contentious issue, with the potential to shape the future of mining in Liberia and the broader region.

Conclusion

The legal standoff between Solway Investment Group and the Liberian government highlights the complexities and risks inherent in the global mining industry. As Solway seeks to recoup its losses through a substantial compensation claim, the case underscores the importance of transparency, due process, and adherence to international agreements in managing valuable natural resources. The resolution of this dispute will be crucial not only for the parties involved but also for the broader landscape of investment in Africa’s resource-rich nations.

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