Ethiopia’s historic role in promoting Pan-African values of freedom, unity, and resistance stands unmatched, according to Professor David Francis, former Foreign Minister of Sierra Leone. As the cradle of humanity and the only African nation to resist colonialism, Ethiopia remains a symbol of hope and empowerment for the continent.

“Ethiopia is the origin of humanity. So what does simply mean that? It means that Ethiopia is the Center of pan-Africanism for two reasons. Firstly, let me talk about the victory of Adwa. Adwa is a victory for the rest of Africa. Adwa is a symbol of African freedom. We can achieve unity in diversity. […] Most importantly, it’s a symbol of black pride, heritage, freedom and resistance globally,” the former FM told Ethiopian state media outlet ENA.

From the inception of the Organization of African Unity to hosting the African Union headquarters, Ethiopia’s commitment to Pan-African ideals has been a constant force in Africa’s fight for independence and solidarity, he added.

On March 1, 1896, the forces of the then-Ethiopian Empire, led by Emperor Menelik II, ensured a decisive victory against an invading Italian army at the Battle of Adwa, which secured Ethiopian sovereignty and became a preeminent symbol of pan-Africanism.