By Rédaction Africanews

Port Sudan, January 6, 2025 – The protracted conflict in Sudan has taken a significant turn as the country’s army chief, General Abdel Fattah Al Burhan, expressed support for Turkey’s diplomatic efforts to mediate peace. During a meeting in Port Sudan on Saturday, Al Burhan welcomed Turkey’s proposal and conveyed his sentiments through Turkey’s Deputy Foreign Minister.

Al Burhan urged the Turkish delegation to inform President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and other Turkish leaders of Sudan’s readiness to engage in Turkey’s peace initiative. His statement comes amidst heightened efforts to bring an end to the 20-month-long conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and their rivals, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group.

The ongoing war, which has devastated Sudan since April 2023, has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced over 12 million others. Analysts describe the situation as one of the worst humanitarian crises in modern history, pushing the country to the brink of famine. Millions are in desperate need of food, medical assistance, and shelter as infrastructure continues to collapse under the weight of the conflict.

Turkey’s Expanding Role in Sudan Peace Efforts

Turkey’s involvement in Sudan’s peace process is seen as a continuation of its broader diplomatic engagement in the Horn of Africa. President Erdogan, who has long sought to expand Turkey’s influence in the region, has presented himself as a neutral mediator capable of bridging divides between the warring factions.

The initiative has gained praise from other international actors. Last week, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) commended Turkey’s diplomatic approach, describing it as an essential step toward “resolving the ongoing crisis in Sudan.” The UAE’s support underscores the potential for Turkey to rally international and regional players behind its peace plan.

However, the Sudanese conflict remains highly complex, with various foreign nations already involved in the crisis, often backing opposing sides. Observers warn that prolonged international interference could exacerbate tensions and prolong the suffering of Sudan’s people.

Humanitarian Crisis and International Concern

The humanitarian cost of the war has been staggering. Entire cities, including the capital Khartoum, have been reduced to battle zones. The fighting has disrupted vital trade routes, hindered access to humanitarian aid, and triggered a mass exodus of refugees into neighboring countries, including Chad, South Sudan, and Egypt.

In addition to the human toll, Sudan’s economy has been crippled by the conflict. Key sectors such as agriculture, oil, and mining have come to a standstill, worsening the country’s already dire economic situation. The United Nations has repeatedly warned of the potential for famine, particularly as humanitarian aid agencies struggle to reach those in need.

A Fragile Path Toward Peace

While Turkey’s initiative represents a glimmer of hope, many questions remain about the feasibility of a sustainable peace agreement. Analysts highlight the deep mistrust between the SAF and RSF as a major hurdle. Both sides have been accused of committing atrocities, including targeting civilians and using starvation as a weapon of war.

For Turkey’s peace plan to succeed, it will require more than diplomatic overtures. Experts emphasize the need for international consensus, an end to foreign meddling, and a commitment to rebuilding Sudan’s shattered institutions.

As the conflict drags on, the people of Sudan continue to endure unimaginable suffering. For many, Turkey’s peace initiative represents a rare opportunity to break the cycle of violence and chart a new course for the nation. Whether this opportunity will be seized remains to be seen.

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