Tag: Economic Independence
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Malcolm X and the Question of Ownership- panafrican.email
Malcolm X’s distinction between access and ownership remains a powerful framework for understanding economic and political power. Equality can open the door, but ownership determines who has the capacity to build institutions, control resources and shape the future. For Africa and the African diaspora, the question remains: how do we move from participating in existing…
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🇧🇫 Burkina Faso Opens First Gold Refinery in Push for Economic Independence
Burkina Faso has opened its first national gold refinery in Ouagadougou, marking a major step in its effort to process more of its mineral wealth domestically. RAFFINOR-BF will initially refine 164 tonnes of gold annually, with plans to reach 515 tonnes, as the country seeks greater control over its gold value chain and broader economic…
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🇩🇪 How the Berlin Conference Fragmented Africa: Dr. Arikana Chihombori-Quao on the Legacy of Colonial Borders
ACCRA — The political map of Africa that exists today is the product of a turbulent history of European colonial expansion, territorial competition and negotiations that took place largely without African representation. For Pan-African advocate and Zimbabwean diplomat Dr. Arikana Chihombori-Quao, the legacy of that process remains one of the continent’s most consequential challenges. Chihombori-Quao…