World leaders are currently focused on preventing a full-scale war between Israel and Hezbollah, but there is another conflict, far more devastating and often overlooked, that demands urgent attention. This is not a new crisis but a haunting repeat of a war that engulfed the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rwanda, and Uganda from August 1998 to July 2003. By the time the fighting ceased, nine African nations and over 20 rebel groups had been drawn into the chaos. The toll was catastrophic: at least 5.4 million lives lost to violence, disease, and starvation, and 7 million people displaced. Known as Africa’s World War or the Great War of Africa, it remains the deadliest conflict since World War II.

This war, often overshadowed by global geopolitics, reshaped the continent’s political and social landscape. It exposed the fragility of post-colonial states, the devastating impact of resource exploitation, and the consequences of foreign intervention. Yet, despite its scale and significance, it remains a footnote in global history for many outside Africa.

As we reflect on this tragedy, it is crucial to remember the lessons it offers. The Great War of Africa underscores the need for stronger regional cooperation, equitable resource management, and sustained international support to prevent such a catastrophe from recurring. It also highlights the resilience of African communities, who continue to rebuild and strive for peace in the face of unimaginable adversity.

Let us not forget this chapter of history. Let us honor the lives lost by working tirelessly to ensure that such a war never happens again.