In a controversial turn of events, Zambian authorities have arrested two individuals accused of plotting to harm President Hakainde Hichilema using witchcraft. The suspects were allegedly hired by the brother of opposition leader Jay Banda, according to police reports. Found in possession of “assorted charms” and a live chameleon, the suspects were described as practicing “witchdoctors” on a mission to harm the head of state. They face charges of animal cruelty and practicing witchcraft, both of which are illegal in Zambia.

This incident has sparked significant debate, with human rights groups calling for the immediate release of the suspects. Critics have questioned the government’s motives, suggesting the arrests could be part of a broader strategy to suppress political opposition by linking them to controversial practices.

Witchcraft and Politics in Africa

The intersection of witchcraft and politics is not new in Africa. Accusations of using supernatural means to influence power, harm adversaries, or sway public opinion have a long history. In some societies, witchcraft is deeply ingrained in cultural traditions and beliefs, often seen as a means of wielding spiritual power.

Countries with similar practices and legal frameworks include:

South Africa: The Witchcraft Suppression Act criminalizes witchcraft, and accusations are often linked to social or political tensions.

Tanzania: Known for witchcraft-related violence, particularly targeting individuals accused of supernatural harm.

Nigeria: Witchcraft is culturally significant, especially in rural areas, where “witch-doctors” and traditional healers often play vital roles. Accusations are common in political and social disputes.

Ghana: Witch camps exist as safe havens for individuals accused of practicing witchcraft. Politicians are sometimes linked to these allegations.

Kenya: Witchcraft is illegal, but accusations often arise in political rivalries or during elections.

Zimbabwe: Traditional healers and spiritualists are common, with allegations of using charms or curses to manipulate outcomes.

Malawi: Witchcraft accusations are frequent, often involving political figures or disputes over resources.

Witchcraft as a Political Weapon

Witchcraft allegations have long been used as tools of political maneuvering in Africa, often targeting opposition figures or marginalized groups. In Zambia, this incident raises questions about the use of cultural beliefs in modern political struggles. Is this case truly about a supernatural plot against the president, or is it a convenient narrative to discredit opponents?

A Call for Justice and Transparency

Human rights groups argue that the arrests perpetuate harmful stereotypes and misuse the legal system to target vulnerable individuals. They call for the Zambian government to ensure transparency in its investigation and avoid conflating traditional practices with criminal acts.

This incident highlights the delicate balance between cultural beliefs, politics, and modern governance in Africa. It also underscores the need for dialogue and understanding to address these issues without fueling divisions.

For updates on this and related stories, stay tuned to PanAfrican.Email.